Russia stopped launching Kalibr over Ukraine — aviation expert explains why
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World
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Russia stopped launching Kalibr over Ukraine — aviation expert explains why

Kalibr
Source:  Ukrainian Pravda

Aviation expert Valeriy Romanenko said that one of the obvious problems with Russian Kalibr missiles is that they are easier to shoot down.

Why Russians do not launch Kalibr missiles at Ukraine

Despite all the claims, the Kalibr is a much simpler missile than the Kh-101, which can manoeuvre more and has protection against trap emissions. According to statistics, the percentage of Kalibr shootdowns was too high, so I think that's why the Russians have given up their active use, the expert believes.

He also notes that the Russians managed to solve the problem with the Kalibr by replacing this type of missile with other missiles. For this purpose, in particular, they use proven ballistic and cruise missiles Iskander.

Since the beginning of the year, Russia has tried to enlist the help of the DPRK. However, more than half of the much-hyped North Korean ballistic missiles Kimskanders (analogues of the Russian Iskanders KN-23/KN-24) turned out to be defective, so it seems that Moscow has abandoned them for now, the publication says.

It is noted that precisely because of this situation, the Kremlin had to use the 3M22 Zircon hypersonic missile at an accelerated pace. Its use was first recorded in February during an attack on the Kyiv region.

What is known about the production of self-propelled guns "Bohdan"

The President of Ukraine, Volodymyr Zelenskyi, at the next meeting of the military selectors in December last year, announced the increase in the production of Bohdan self-propelled guns to six units.

However, according to NYT sources, the production of Ukrainian self-propelled guns Bohdan has now increased to eight units per month.

Ukraine's arms industry is currently building eight Bohdan self-propelled artillery systems every month, and while officials won't say how many have been made in total, the increase in production signals a potential ‘boom’ in domestic arms production,’ the report said.

The publication also claims that Ukrainian defense enterprises increased the production of armored vehicles by 3 times and increased the production of anti-tank missiles by 4 times.

Category
Economics
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Trump's trade wars: the US could run out of toilet paper

Trump
Source:  Bloomberg

US President Donald Trump's trade war could lead to shortages of more than just eggs and beef. Promised tariffs on softwood lumber risk leaving Americans without toilet paper.

Points of attention

  • President Trump's trade war and proposed tariffs on Canadian softwood lumber may lead to a shortage of toilet paper in the US.
  • Increasing tariffs on softwood pulp, a key component for toilet paper production, could result in higher prices and limited availability of paper products like napkins and paper towels.

Trump will leave the US without toilet paper

The Trump administration plans to nearly double tariffs on Canadian softwood lumber to 27%, and if additional tariffs are imposed, to more than 50%.

The American leader is pushing for the new tariffs in part to support local production, but they could also hit the availability of northern bleached softwood sulfate pulp, or NBSK, a key component for making toilet paper and paper towels.

The agency explained that NBSK makes up about 30% of standard American napkins and half of a regular paper towel.

Brian McClay, chairman of the consulting firm TTOBMA, which tracks the global pulp market, told reporters that NBSK is currently supplied mainly from Canada.

He added that in 2024, the US imported about 2 million tons of this material.

Some of these mills in the US, some of the big brand names, not only want softwood pulp from Canada, but they want pulp from this particular mill — they've been using it for 30 years and they're not going to change. If the Canadian pulp mills close down because of a lack of fiber supply, I can't think of any other option for them — they just can't change the recipe.

The agency warned that this scenario could lead to a shortage of toilet paper in the US, similar to the one experienced during the pandemic. It also could lead to a sharp increase in the price of toilet paper.

Trump has long promoted tariffs as a tool to bring manufacturing back to the U.S., and he has repeatedly stated that his country does not need Canadian lumber.

However, this position does not take into account the unique qualities of Canadian softwood pulp, which industry leaders say cannot be easily replaced by American alternatives. NBSK is valued for its tensile strength, the agency stressed.

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