Ukraine approves reform plan to receive €50 billion from EU
Category
Ukraine
Publication date

Ukraine approves reform plan to receive €50 billion from EU

Denis Shmyhal
EU

The Cabinet of Ministers approved the plan for the Ukraine Facility program, which is the basis for providing four-year financial support from the European Union for €50 billion.

What is known about the adoption of the Ukraine Facility program

Ukraine's Prime Minister Denys Shmyhal reported that the plan included structural reforms corresponding to more than 100 quarterly indicators.

Among them are European approaches to public administration reform, the fight against corruption, and economic and sectoral reforms in various spheres.

The document also prescribed cross-cutting directions, such as the "green" transition, digitalization, and European integration.

The plan was developed with European partners to bring Ukraine closer to EU membership. It will soon be submitted to the European Commission for consideration.

If Ukraine implements reforms under the Ukraine Facility plan, it will receive 16 billion euros this year.

What is known about the Ukraine Facility program

On February 28, the EU Council finally approved the Ukraine Facility program, under which Ukraine will receive 50 billion euros of long-term loans until 2027.

In addition, on March 12, Ukraine and the EU signed an agreement on transitional financing for Ukraine. The total volume of the provided preferential funds is 6 billion euros.

The first payment in the amount of 4.5 billion euros will reach the state budget of Ukraine already in March without conditions. Ukraine will be able to receive the rest — 1.5 billion euros — in April 2024 after the European Commission evaluates the completed indicators.

Category
Economics
Publication date

$33 trillion in global trade at risk because of Trump

Trump is capable of destroying the global economy
Source:  Bloomberg

Foreign economists are sounding the alarm as US leader Donald Trump plans to impose the largest trade restrictions in 100 years. This decision will be a powerful blow to the global trading system and will provoke many serious problems.

Points of attention

  • The global trade policy uncertainty index has reached its highest level since 2009, indicating the heightened risk and instability associated with Trump's trade decisions.
  • Under the maximum approach, the average tariff rates in the US could increase to 28 percentage points, resulting in a significant decline in GDP and a notable increase in prices over the next few years.

Trump is capable of destroying the global economy

A statement on this occasion was made by Nomura Holdings Inc. Chief Economist Rob Subbaraman.

He points out that the lack of details about the structure, size and purpose of the tariffs has left the world "flying blind".

According to the expert, about $33 trillion in global trade could be affected by Donald Trump.

It is also impossible to ignore the fact that the global trade policy uncertainty index soared to its highest level since 2009 on April 1.

A group of economists from Goldman Sachs Group Inc. has suggested that the average U.S. tariff for all countries in 2025 will likely increase by 15 percentage points.

There is a high probability that this, in turn, will trigger an increase in core inflation, weakening growth and increasing the risk of recession.

Under the maximum approach, average tariff rates in the US would increase to 28 percentage points, leading to a 4% decline in US GDP and an increase in prices of almost 2.5% over two to three years.

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