NATO announces large-scale support package for Ukraine
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World
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NATO announces large-scale support package for Ukraine

NATO
NATO flag

On Friday, July 5, 2024, Secretary General Jens Stoltenberg previewed next week's Washington summit, stressing that supporting Ukraine will be NATO's "most urgent task."

Points of attention

  • The NATO Secretary General emphasized that supporting Ukraine is crucial at the next summit.
  • NATO plans to coordinate Ukraine with coordination and provide Ukraine with most of the international security assistance.
  • At the summit, commitments to strengthen transatlantic defence-industrial cooperation and protection against ballistic missiles will be approved.
  • The third important topic of the summit will be global partnership, within the framework of which leaders from the countries of the Indo-Pacific region have been invited.
  • The convergence of authoritarian actors emphasizes the importance of close cooperation between NATO and other countries to ensure international security.

Our most urgent NATO task at the summit will be to support Ukraine

I expect that the heads of state and government will agree on a significant package for Ukraine, — Mr. Stoltenberg said. "NATO will take over the coordination and provision of much of the international security assistance," with a command led by a three-star general and several hundred personnel based at NATO headquarters in Germany and logistical hubs in the eastern part of the Alliance.

He added that the Allies would agree to a financial pledge for Ukraine and that he also expected more immediate military support for Ukraine, more bilateral security agreements, and work towards enhanced military interoperability.

The Secretary-General noted that all these elements "make up a bridge to NATO membership and a powerful package for Ukraine at the summit," adding: "Ukraine is moving closer to NATO."

Deterrence and defense will be another important topic for our summit, Mr. Stoltenberg said, noting that NATO has fundamentally transformed over the past decade, including 500,000 troops on high alert, enhanced capabilities, combat-ready battlegroups and the addition of new members.

What is planned at the next Peace Summit

At the summit, Allies must agree to a commitment to strengthen transatlantic defense-industrial cooperation to increase production. He added that NATO would boost defence against ballistic missiles with the help of the new Aegis Ashore base in Poland. He welcomed that 23 members of the Alliance now spend at least 2% of their GDP on defence.

The third topic of the Summit will be global partnership. The Secretary-General invited the leaders of Australia, Japan, New Zealand, and the Republic of Korea to the summit to further deepen cooperation, particularly regarding support for Ukraine, cyber, and new technologies.

The closer authoritarian actors come together, the more important it is that we work closely with our friends in the Indo-Pacific region, he said.

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600 bunkers. Estonia to strengthen border with Russia

Estonia
Source:  ERR

In 2025, Estonia plans to begin construction of fortifications with bunkers on the border with Russia.

Points of attention

  • Estonia plans to construct 600 bunkers on the border with Russia to enhance its defense capabilities, including protection against attacks and drones.
  • The bunkers will be strategically located on both state and private land and are designed to withstand a 152 mm shell hit, drawing from the experiences of the war in Ukraine.
  • The Estonian military is nearing the final stages of coordination with the Defense Forces to begin building the first stronghold of 14 bunkers, with more to follow on the southeastern border.

Estonia is strengthening its border with Russia as much as possible

It is planned that the first stronghold of 14 bunkers in the northeast will be ready by the fall, with four more bunkers to be built on the southeastern border.

In total, the defense chain will include about 600 bunkers on the eastern border. The defense structures are planned to be built not only on state but also on private land.

By the beginning of the summer, the Estonian military must choose one of two types of bunkers that were tested last year. According to them, the testing took into account the experience of the war in Ukraine. In particular, the bunkers must withstand a hit by a 152 mm shell.

We have not tested the bunkers against drones, but the amount of explosives used during the tests is sufficient to provide protection against them. When installing the bunkers, we take into account the experience gained in Ukraine, where special nets and means are used against drones so that the drone cannot directly enter the bunker, explained Ainar Afanasyev, head of the engineering department of the Defense Forces division headquarters.

It is also planned to install anti-tank barriers and fire position equipment. Some elements of the defensive zone will be installed only in times of crisis.

In times of crisis, explosive barriers, mines, and explosive charges will be used, and measures to destroy bridges and pipelines are also envisaged. These measures are not used in peacetime, but are used in times of crisis.

It is noted that the exact location of these strongholds is currently in the final stage of coordination with the Defense Forces.

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